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Tonga has a small, open, South Pacific island economy. It has a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Squash, vanilla beans, and yams are the main crops. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. The country must import a high proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand. The country remains dependent on external aid and remittances from Tongan communities overseas to offset its trade deficit. Tourism is the second-largest source of hard currency earnings following remittances. Tonga had 39,000 visitors in 2006. The government is emphasizing the development of the private sector, especially the encouragement of investment, and is committing increased funds for health and education. Tonga has a reasonably sound basic infrastructure and well developed social services. High unemployment among the young, a continuing upturn in inflation, pressures for democratic reform, and rising civil service expenditures are major issues facing the government.
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$760.5 million (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 206
$764.4 million (2008 est.)
$755.3 million (2007 est.)
note:
data are in 2009 US dollars
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$313 million (2009 est.)
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-0.5% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
1.2% (2008 est.)
-0.3% (2007 est.)
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$6,300 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 133
$6,400 (2008 est.)
$6,500 (2007 est.)
note:
data are in 2009 US dollars
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agriculture: 25%
industry:
17%
services:
57% (FY05/06 est.)
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39,960 (2007)
country comparison to the world: 194
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agriculture: 31.8%
industry:
30.6%
services:
2,003% (2003 est.)
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13% (FY03/04 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
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24% (FY03/04)
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%:
NA%
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revenues: $80.48 million
expenditures:
$109.8 million (FY07/08 est.)
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5.9% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 153
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12.46% (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 73
12.16% (31 December 2007)
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$36.16 million (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 159
$46.38 million (31 December 2007)
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$100.7 million (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 155
$106.8 million (31 December 2007)
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$NA (31 December 2008)
$163.1 million (31 December 2007)
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$NA
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squash, coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, ginger, black pepper; fish
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tourism, construction, fishing
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1% (2003 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
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43 million kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 199
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39.99 million kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 200
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0 kWh (2008)
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125
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1,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 193
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 171
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1,173 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 186
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 123
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125
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-$23 million (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64
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$22 million (2006)
country comparison to the world: 204
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squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops
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Hong Kong 25.42%, US 22.65%, Japan 12.21%, NZ 7.31%, Fiji 7.2%, Samoa 6.06%, South Korea 4.48% (2009)
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$139 million (2006)
country comparison to the world: 206
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foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals
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Fiji 34.37%, NZ 25.03%, US 9.43%, Australia 7.53%, China 5.64% (2009)
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$40.83 million (FY04/05)
country comparison to the world: 153
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$80.7 million (2004)
country comparison to the world: 182
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pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.0277 (2006), 1.96 (2005), 1.9716 (2004), 2.142 (2003)
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