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conventional long form: Republic of Kiribati
conventional short form:
Kiribati
local long form:
Republic of Kiribati
local short form:
Kiribati
note:
pronounced keer-ree-bahss
former:
Gilbert Islands
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republic
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name: Tarawa
geographic coordinates:
1 19 N, 172 58 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
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3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils - one for each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)
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12 July 1979 (from the UK)
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Independence Day, 12 July (1979)
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12 July 1979
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English common law supplemented by local, customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
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18 years of age; universal
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chief of state: President Anote TONG (since 10 July 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Anote TONG (since 10 July 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO
cabinet:
12-member cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the House of Parliament
(For more information visit the World Leaders website )
elections:
the House of Parliament chooses the presidential candidates from among its members and then those candidates compete in a general election; president elected by popular vote for a four-year term (eligible for two more terms); election last held on 17 October 2007 (next to be held in 2011); vice president appointed by the president
election results:
Anote TONG 63.7%, Nabuti MWEMWENIKARAWA 32.9%
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unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members elected by popular vote, 1 ex officio member - the attorney general, 1 nominated by the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); members serve four-year terms)
elections:
legislative elections were held in two rounds - the first round on 22 August 2007 and the second round on 30 August 2007 (next to be held in 2011)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA, other 2 (includes attorney general)
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Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges at all levels are appointed by the president
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Boutokaan Te Koaua Party or BTK [Taberannang TIMEON]; Maneaban Te Mauri Party or MTM [Teburoro TITO]; Maurin Kiribati Pati or MKP; National Progressive Party or NPP [Dr. Harry TONG]
note:
there is no tradition of formally organized political parties in Kiribati; they more closely resemble factions or interest groups because they have no party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures
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NA
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ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO
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Kiribati does not have an embassy in the US; there is an honorary consulate in Honolulu
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the US does not have an embassy in Kiribati; the US ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Kiribati
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the upper half is red with a yellow frigate bird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue with three horizontal wavy white stripes to represent the Pacific ocean; the white stripes represent the three island groups - the Gilbert, Line, and Phoenix Islands; the 17 rays of the sun represent the 16 Gilbert Islands and Banaba (formerly Ocean Island); the frigate bird symbolizes authority and freedom
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